Table 3.

Surgical outcomes

N = 1860	Stent followed by resection n (%) N = 44	Stoma followed by resection (%) N = 42	Acute resection (%) N = 1774	p value stent versus stoma versus acute resection	p value stent/stoma versus acute resection	p value stent versus acute resection	p value stoma versus acute resection
Complications within 30 days (N = 1850)	12/44 (27.3)	13/41 (31.7)	699/1765 (39.6)	0.17	0.07	0.05	0.22
Reintervention (N = 1082)	8/28 (28.6)	10/29 (34.5)	240/1025 (23.4)	0.32	0.20	0.63	0.18
Reintervention indication				0.92	0.89	0.95	0.57
Anastomotic leakage	2 (22.2)	5 (50.0)	111 (42.5)	0.42	0.63	0.32	0.63
Abscess	1 (11.1)	1 (10.0)	29 (11.1)	0.99	0.94	0.90	0.92
Re-bleeding	1 (11.1)	0 (0.0)	16 (6.1)	0.59	0.88	0.46	0.42
Ileus	1 (11.1)	0 (0.0)	15 (15.7)	0.58	0.93	0.42	0.44
Fascia dehiscence	2 (22.2)	4 (40.0)	41 (15.7)	0.12	0.07	0.47	0.04
Other	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	2 (0.8)	0.30	0.37	0.64	0.13
Type of reintervention (N = 262)
Radiological	1 (12.5)	1 (10.0)	26 (6.2)	0.91	0.67	0.55	0.82
Laparoscopy	1 (12.5)	1 (10.0)	2 (1.6)	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01
Laparotomy	4 (50.0)	5 (50.0)	196 (81.6)	0.21	0.08	0.09	0.24
Other/unknown	2 (25.0)	3 (30.0)	16 (6.6)	0.08	0.03	0.05	0.12
Completeness of resection (N = 1738)
R0	37/40 (92.5)	33/39 (84.6)	1524/1659 (91.9)	0.26	0.30	0.97	0.13
R1	1/40 (2.5)	6/39 (15.4)	76/1659 (4.6)	<0.01	0.08	0.60	0.01
R2	2/40 (5.0)	0/39 (0.0)	58/1659 (3.5)	0.43	0.65	0.50	0.22
30-day mortality (N = 1843)	1/42 (2.4)	1/42 (2.4)	155/1759 (8.8)	0.17	0.04	0.16	0.17
≤70 years	–	–	36/815 (4.4)
>70 years	–	–	118/947 (12.5)a
ASA 1–2	–	–	59/1186 (5.0)
ASA 3–5	–	–	97/629 (15.4)b
Ileocecal resection/right hemicolectomy	–	–	125/1489 (8.4)
Transversectomy/left hemicolectomy/subtotal colectomy	–	–	26/240 (10.8)c

^a p value <70 versus 70 years: <0.01

^b p value ASA 1–2 versus ASA 3–5: <0.01

^c p value right-sided colonic resection versus left-sided colonic resection: 0.07