Table 2.
Relationships between skin autofluorescence and impaired eGFR (<60 mL/min/1.73 m2) after 4 years of follow-up in subjects with type 1 diabetes
| Univariate analysis OR (CI 95 %) | p | Multivariate analysis OR (CI 95 %) with adjustment for history of impaired eGFR <60 ml: N = 186 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAF | 4.60 (2.11–10.00) | <0.0001 | 7.42 (1.59–34.65) | 0.01 |
| Age | 1.05 (1.02–1.09) | 0.002 | 1.03 (0.96–1.09) | 0.43 |
| Sex | 0.94 (0.40–2.20) | 0.89 | 1.06 (0.21–5.33) | 0.95 |
| BMIa | 1.13 (1.02–1.25) | 0.016 | 1.18 (0.99–1.41) | 0.06 |
| Arterial hypertension | 4.56 (1.74–11.95) | 0.002 | 6.29 (0.86–46.11) | 0.07 |
| Duration of diabetes | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) | 0.013 | 1.01 (0.95–1.07) | 0.78 |
| HbA1ca | 0.86 (0.53–1.39) | 0.55 | 0.80 (0.41–1.58) | 0.52 |
| Tobaccoa | 0.61 (0.20–1.88) | 0.39 | 0.91 (0.15–5.40) | 0.92 |
| Albumin excretion rate ≥30 mg/24 ha | 7.30 (2.87–18.57) | <0.0001 | 3.14 (0.56–17.61) | 0.19 |
| eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 at baselinea | 55.93 (18.17–172.18) | 0.035 | 48.04 (8.84–261.07) | <0.0001 |
| History of MVE at baseline | 3.37 (1.09–10.42) | <0.0001 | 0.40 (0.06–2.90) | 0.37 |
aMissing data: BMI (n = 10); HbA1c (n = 1); tobacco (n = 13); albumin excretion rate (n = 6); eGFR (n = 7); EpiCKD (n = 30)