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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Oct;28(10):1166–1171. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000693

Table 1.

Procedure counts by initial indication for workup of GIB

Indication EGD (%) Colonoscopy (%) Flex. Sig. (%) Enteroscopy (%) VCE (%) All procedures All patients
Hematemesis 26,217 (89.8) 2,488 (8.5) 278 (1.0) 163 (0.6) 42 (0.1) 29,188 20,820
Hematochezia 17,371 (6.4) 226,017 (83.8) 25,251 (9.4) 588 (0.2) 468 (0.2) 269,695 230,717
Melena 31,393 (68.7) 12,078 (26.4) 513 (1.1) 1,268 (2.8) 447 (1.0) 45,699 28,957
Anemia 74,256 (47.7) 75,883 (48.7) 1,379 (0.9) 2,567 (1.6) 1,625 (1.0) 155,710 89,405
Iron deficiency 1,871 (41.3) 2,526 (55.8) 20 (0.4) 52 (1.1) 61 (1.3) 4,530 2,695
Positive FOBT 12,498 (14.8) 71,078 (84.0) 822 (1.0) 181 (0.2) 75 (0.1) 84,654 69,101
Suspected UGIB 8,858 (77.5) 2,024 (17.7) 186 (1.6) 203 (1.8) 165 (1.4) 11,436 7,417
Other GI blood loss 1,249 (43.1) 1,469 (50.7) 105 (3.6) 52 (1.8) 20 (0.7) 2,895 2,358
All indications 173,713 (28.8) 393,563 (65.2) 28,554 (4.7) 5,074 (0.8) 2,903 (0.5) 603,807 451,470

EGD, esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy; flex. Sig., flexible sigmoidoscopy; VCE, video capsule endoscopy.