. 2016 Sep 1;9:37–41. doi: 10.4137/CMED.S39427

Table 2.

Gender, statin use, skin phototype, and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the study population.

VARIABLES	T2DM							P VALUE	OR (CI AT 95%)
	YES			NO		GROUP TOTAL
	N		%	N	%	N	%
Total	66		100.0	100	100.0	166	100.0
Sex
Male		29	43.9	58	58.0	87	52.4	P⁽¹⁾ = 0.076	1.00
Female		37	56.1	42	42.0	79	47.6		1.76 (0.94–3.30)
Use of statin
Yes		28	42.4	13	13.0	41	24.7	P⁽¹⁾ < 0.001^*	4.93 (2.31–10.55)
No		38	57. 6	87	87. 0	125	75.3		1.00
History of CAD
Yes		22	33.3	15	15.0	37	22.3	P⁽¹⁾ = 0.005^*	2.83 (1.34–6.00)
No		44	66.7	85	85.0	129	77.7		1.00
Skin phototype
I + II + III		38	57.6	34	34.0	72	43.4	P⁽¹⁾ = 0.003^*	2.63 (1.39–5.00)
IV + V + VI		28	42.4	66	66.0	94	56.6		1.00
Smoking
Yes		10	15.2	34	34.0	44	26.5	P⁽¹⁾ = 0.007^*	1.00
No		56	84.8	66	66.0	122	73.5		2.88 (1.31–6.36)
Hypertension
Yes		53	80.3	65	65.0	11 8	71.1	P⁽¹⁾ = 0.033^*	2.20 (1.06–4.57)
No		13	19.7	35	35.0	48	28.9		1.00

Note:

P < 0.05 (significant), Student’s t-test.

Abbreviations: T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; OR, odd ratio; CI, confidence interval; CAD, coronary artery disease.