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. 2016 Aug 29;9:147–154. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S110873

Table 3.

Changes in liver and kidney function

Variable C CW Ex Ex + CW
AST (U/L) 429.96±72.9 427.31±68.5 425.69±39.78 422.41 ±44.38
ALT (U/L) 74.99± 17.05 75.70± 15.24 79.64±16.72 75.86±17.35
Urea (mg/dL) 48.43±4.69 48.14±5.58 49.86±5.87 46.71 ±8.60
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.43±0.07 0.44±0.03 0.42±0.04 0.40±0.06

Note: Data is presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Abbreviations: ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate transaminase; C, control; CW, curcumin, Ex, exercise.