Table 1.
Association analysis results of traits by GLM (Q) and MLM (Q+K) models
| Region | Position (bp) | Allele | Model | P-Marker | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| HD | PL | NPB | NSB | GPP | TGW | ||||
| Promoter | −1302 | 1 bp/0 bp | Q | 0.443 | 0.429 | 0.245 | 0.487 | 0.964 | 0.054 |
| Q+K | 0.529 | 0.468 | 0.262 | 0.345 | 0.806 | 0.051 | |||
| −1253 | G/C | Q | 0.629 | 0.002 | 0.304 | 0.713 | 0.731 | 0.686 | |
| Q+K | 0.716 | 0.003 | 0.767 | 0.762 | 0.675 | 0.335 | |||
| −424 | 1 bp/0 bp | Q | 0.137 | 0.563 | 0.631 | 0.159 | 0.192 | 0.664 | |
| Q+K | 0.283 | 0.694 | 0.792 | 0.435 | 0.563 | 0.795 | |||
| −181 | A/G | Q | 0.561 | 0.880 | 0.830 | 0.924 | 0.998 | 0.670 | |
| Q+K | 0.494 | 0.856 | 0.654 | 0.828 | 0.950 | 0.640 | |||
| Exon 5 | 3184 | A/G | Q | 0.891 | 0.444 | 0.861 | 0.807 | 0.907 | 0.608 |
| Q+K | 0.850 | 0.408 | 0.759 | 0.417 | 0.456 | 0.584 | |||
| 3457 | 12 bp/637 bp | Q | 0.044 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.247 | |
| Q+K | 0.015 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.247 | |||
P-marker indicates the significance between marker and the phenotype, and a level of P < 0.05 was taken as significant.
HD: Heading date, PL: panicle length, NPB: number of primary branches, NSB: number of secondary branches, GPP: number of grains per panicle, TGW: 1,000 grain weight, GL: grain length, GW: grain width.