Table 2.
ESM items and Cronbach’s alpha
| Outcome | Item | Cronbach’s alpha |
|---|---|---|
| Positive affect | Right now, how cheerful are you? | 0.92 |
| Right now, how content are you? | ||
| Right now, how energetic are you? | ||
| Right now, how calm are you? | ||
| Right now, how relaxed are you? | ||
| Negative affect | Right now, how sad are you? | 0.89 |
| Right now, how insecure are you? | ||
| Right now, how irritated are you? | ||
| Right now, how tense are you? | ||
| Allowing | My thoughts will not leave me alone | 0.79 |
| I try to ignore my thoughts | ||
| My feelings carry me away | ||
| I try to suppress my feelings | ||
| Mindfulness | I pay attention to sensations, such as the wind in my hair or sun on my face | 0.80 |
| I perceive my feelings and emotions without having to react to them. | ||
| When I have distressing thoughts or images, I just notice them and let them go. | ||
| I find it difficult to stay focused on what’s happening in the present. | ||
| I am friendly and kind to myself |
All Likert scale items ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (very much). Cronbach’s alphas are based on between-subject analyses