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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: Econ J (London). 2014 Dec 22;126(593):781–820. doi: 10.1111/ecoj.12186

Table 5. Does IOC Affect Investments Via Mother's Exposure?

Effects of IOC Treatment Conditional on Number of Program Roll-outs Since Child's Birth

Vaccinations

No. of polio doses No. of DPT doses Measles No. of total
vaccinations
Breastfed for
more than 6 mos.
IOC Treatment Exposure 0.404**
(0.154)
0.465***
(0.169)
0.116*
(0.0583)
0.984**
(0.361)
0.0727*
(0.0403)
1(Additional Program Roll-out
After Child's Birth)
0.199
(0.161)
0.240
(0.166)
0.0796
(0.0671)
0.532
(0.374)
−0.0601
(0.0383)
1(Female) 0.101
(0.0655)
0.125**
(0.0611)
0.0298
(0.0305)
0.263*
(0.142)
0.0116
(0.0225)
1(Age 1) 0.859***
(0.186)
0.858***
(0.195)
0.655***
(0.0871)
2.394***
(0.436)
0.628***
(0.0632)
1(Age 2) 1.017***
(0.229)
0.993***
(0.244)
0.743***
(0.120)
2.746***
(0.534)
0.648***
(0.0679)
1(Age 3) 1.030***
(0.270)
1.076***
(0.280)
0.734***
(0.125)
2.840***
(0.615)
0.602***
(0.0759)
1(Age 4) 0.978***
(0.284)
0.969***
(0.319)
0.738***
(0.148)
2.668***
(0.690)
0.656***
(0.0777)
Observations 456 456 454 454 453
Mean of Dependent Variable 2.645 2.629 0.756 6.026 0.872

Notes: Robust standard errors in parentheses (*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1), clustered at the level of DHS cluster (primary sampling unit). Treatment exposure calculated using month and year of birth, and years in which the program was rolled out in each district (see Table A1). Specifications also control for: district fixed effects; urban dummy; rainy season dummy; percent of household's salt that is iodized (0, 25, 50, 75, or 100); minimum and maximum sibling ages; dummies for median sibling age; household size (deciles); number of females in household (quintiles); gender-specific birth order dummies; dummies for number of younger and older siblings; dummies for mother's integer age; and dummies for mother's years of completed schooling. Sample is restricted to households with at least 1 child < 5 years in 1999 DHS.