Table 1.
Properties of putative BCL2 inhibitors
| The good | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BH3 mimetic | proposed targets | Induces NOXA in cells | Activates the ISR | Kills CLL cells ex vivo | Kill platelets ex vivo | ref |
| ABT-737/ABT263 | BCL2, BCLXL | NO | NO | YES | YES | 2,3 |
| ABT-199 | BCL2 | NO | NO | YES | NO | 6 |
| WEHI-539 | BCLXL | NO | NO | NO | YES | 16 |
| A-1155463 | BCLXL | NO | NO | NO | YES | 45 |
| The bad | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| putative BH3 mimetics | proposed targets | Induces NOXA in cells | Activates the ISR | Kills CLL cells ex vivo | Kill platelet ex vivo | ref to drug | ref to criticism |
| gossypol & AT-101 | pan-BCL2 | YES | YES | NO | NO | 20 | 10,18 |
| apogossypol | pan-BCL2 | YES | YES | NO | nd | 46 | 10 |
| S1 | pan-BCL2 | YES | YES | NO | NO | 47 | 10,17 |
| HA14-1 | BCL2 | YES | YES | NO | nd | 48 | 10 |
| 2 methoxy antimycin A3 | BCL2, BCLXL | YES | YES | NO | nd | 49 | 10 |
| obtaoclax (GX15-070) | pan-BCL2 | YES | YES | NO | nd | 50 | 10 |
| BXI-61 | BCLXL | YES | YES | NO | NO | 51 | N/A |
| BXI-72 | BCLXL | YES | YES | NO | NO | 51 | N/A |
| TW37 | BCL2, BCLXL, MCL1 | YES | nd | nd | nd | 52 | 53 |
| MIM1 | MCL1 | YES | YES | NO | nd | 22 | N/A |
| UMI-77 | MCL1 | YES | YES | NO | nd | 54 | N/A |
ISR: integrated stress response
nd: not determined
N/A: RSS and AE unpublished observations