Table 1.

Comparison of RJ effects on the serum levels of AST, ALP, and ALT among the groups

Groups (n=8/group)	AST (U/L)	ALP (U/L)	ALT (U/L)
C	94.1 ± 2.6	95.4 ± 4.88	24.67 ± 1.83
R	85.4 ± 2.2	85.8 ± 2.21	23.14 ± 0.89
D	179.7 ± 2.4*£†	170.9 ± 15.18*£†	57.63 ± 5.69*£†
D/R	114.6 ± 7.04*£※	124.4 ± 2.71	31.67 ± 2.3

Data are expressed as mean ± SE, *; P<0.05 as compared to the group C, £; P<0.05 as compared to the group R, ※; P<0.05 as compared to the group D, †; P<0.05 as compared to D/R Group, ALT; Alanine aminotransferase, AST; Aspartate aminotransferase, ALP; Alkaline phosphatase, SE; Standard error, C; Control group, R; Royal jelly group, D; Diabetic group, and D/R; Royal jelly-treated diabetic group.