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. 2016 Aug 24;18(3):446–457. doi: 10.22074/cellj.2016.4573

Table 4.

Effect of EO and ginseng treatment on TNF-α concentration


Control Vehicle KRG EO EO/KPG

TNF-α concentration (pg/mL) 3.40 ± 1.05 2.77 ± 0.93 5.52 ± 0.93 4.83 ± 1.24 5.16 ± 0.98

Each value represents mean ± SE. TNF-α; Tumor necrosis factor alpha, EO; Epididymo-orchitis, and KRG; Korean red ginseng.