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. 2014 Jan 21;93(2):241–255. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03390

Table 11.

Life cycle impact assessment results for acidifying emissions, eutrophying emissions, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and cumulative energy demand (CED) per metric ton of pullet and layer feeds produced in the United States in 1960 and 20101

Feed and year Acidifying emissions (kg of SO2-e) Eutrophying emissions (kg of PO4-e) GHG emissions (kg of CO2-e) CED (MJ)
Pullet feed 1960 18.4 6.8 1,015 3,139
Pullet feed 2010 9.8 2.9 584 4,267
Reduction (%) 47 57 42 −36
Layer feed 1960 34.5 13.8 1,860 4,560
Layer feed 2010 12.5 4.4 782 4,632
Reduction (%) 64 68 58 −1.6

1e = equivalents.