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. 2014 Jan 21;93(2):241–255. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03390

Table 4.

Distances traveled for inputs to pullet/layer feed milled in reporting facilities in the United States in 2010 (representing a total production of 2,679,405 t)1

Feed input Distance to processor2 (km) Distance to feed mill3 (km) Range
Corn 27 24–48
Corn dried distillers grains with solubles 25 116 1–193
Soy meal 100 96 29–133
Bakery material wheat: 100 to flour mill 258 97–587
flour: 1,000 to bakery
Wheat middlings 100 474 241–604
Meat and bone meal 100 151 56–322
Fat 100 272 0–579
Salt 25 370 0–861
Limestone 100 142 0–241
Calcium 100 186 137–225
Phosphate 100 239 0–861
Trace vitamins 100 325 0–563

1This data set was also used for the 1960 model.

2Assumed average distances.

3Production-weighted average.