Table 2.
Results – Hypothesized and Saturated Model Estimates
| Standardized Estimate |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | Outcome | Hypothesized | Saturated |
| Research Question 1a | |||
| Positive family environment | Early substance use | −0.15* | −0.12* |
| Internalizing | −0.09* | −0.09* | |
| Behavioral disinhibition | −0.13* | −0.11* | |
| Positive peer environment | 0.05 | 0.03* | |
| Positive partner environment | 0.17* | 0.16* | |
| Positive functioning | 0.10* | 0.10* | |
| Peer substance use | - | −0.05 | |
| MDE symptoms | - | −0.11* | |
| GAD symptoms | - | −0.06 | |
| Substance ab/dep. symptoms | - | −0.07 | |
| Partner substance use | - | 0.02 | |
| MDE diagnosis | - | −0.04 | |
| GAD diagnosis | - | 0.08 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | - | −0.09 | |
| Positive peer environment | MDE symptoms | −0.09 | −0.07 |
| GAD symptoms | −0.09 | −0.09 | |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | −0.08 | −0.06 | |
| Positive partner environment | 0.13* | 0.14* | |
| Partner substance use environment | - | 0.07 | |
| Positive functioning | - | 0.05 | |
| MDE diagnosis | - | −0.03 | |
| GAD diagnosis | - | 0.09 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | - | −0.05 | |
| Positive partner environment | Positive functioning | 0.12* | 0.11* |
| MDE diagnosis | −0.23* | −0.20* | |
| GAD diagnosis | −0.20* | −0.22* | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | −0.09 | −0.05 | |
| Research Question 1b | |||
| Family history of depression | Internalizing | 0.06 | 0.08* |
| MDE symptoms | 0.26* | 0.21* | |
| GAD Symptoms | 0.33* | 0.26* | |
| MDE diagnosis | 0.27* | 0.20* | |
| GAD diagnosis | 0.13 | 0.12 | |
| Early substance use | - | 0.04 | |
| Behavioral disinhibition | - | 0.05 | |
| Peer substance use environment | - | 0.08* | |
| Positive peer environment | - | −0.11* | |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | - | 0.07 | |
| Positive partner environment | - | −0.06 | |
| Partner substance use environment | - | 0.03 | |
| Positive functioning | - | 0.03 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | - | 0.17* | |
| Internalizing | MDE symptoms | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| GAD symptoms | −0.01 | −0.02 | |
| Peer substance use environment | - | 0.04 | |
| Partner substance use environment | - | 0.00 | |
| Positive partner environment | - | −0.05 | |
| Positive functioning | - | −0.09* | |
| MDE diagnosis | - | 0.01 | |
| GAD diagnosis | - | 0.05 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | - | −0.07 | |
| MDE Symptoms | Positive functioning | −0.08 | −0.07 |
| MDE diagnosis | 0.23* | 0.19* | |
| GAD diagnosis | - | 0.24* | |
| Partner substance use environment | - | 0.03 | |
| GAD Symptoms | Positive functioning | 0.09 | 0.10 |
| GAD diagnosis | 0.31* | 0.12 | |
| MDE diagnosis | - | 0.05 | |
| Partner substance use environment | - | 0.06 | |
| Research Question 1c | |||
| Family substance use environment | Early substance use | 0.06 | 0.07 |
| Behavioral disinhibition | 0.06 | 0.07* | |
| Peer substance use environment | 0.07* | 0.07* | |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | 0.09* | 0.09* | |
| Partner substance use environment | 0.07 | 0.10 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | −0.04 | −0.04 | |
| Positive peer environment | - | 0.00 | |
| MDE symptoms | - | 0.05 | |
| GAD symptoms | - | 0.00 | |
| Positive partner environment | - | −0.04 | |
| Positive functioning | - | 0.08* | |
| GAD diagnosis | - | 0.02 | |
| MDE diagnosis | - | −0.11 | |
| Early substance use | Peer substance use environment | 0.31* | 0.30* |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | 0.04 | 0.00 | |
| Partner substance use environment | - | 0.03 | |
| Positive partner environment | - | 0.10 | |
| Positive functioning | - | 0.05 | |
| MDE symptoms | - | −0.09 | |
| GAD symptoms | - | 0.13 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | - | 0.06 | |
| Behavioral disinhibition | Peer substance use environment | 0.28* | 0.24* |
| MDE symptoms | 0.04 | ||
| GAD symptoms | - | 0.01 | |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | - | 0.05 | |
| Partner substance use environment | - | 0.03 | |
| Positive partner environment | - | 0.05 | |
| Positive functioning | - | 0.00 | |
| MDE diagnosis | - | 0.02 | |
| GAD diagnosis | - | 0.01 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | - | 0.01 | |
| Peer substance use environment | Substance ab./dep. symptoms | 0.27* | 0.26* |
| Partner substance use environment | 0.27* | 0.21* | |
| Positive partner environment | - | −0.05 | |
| Positive functioning | - | −0.01 | |
| MDE Diagnosis | - | 0.05 | |
| GAD Diagnosis | - | 0.13 | |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | - | 0.10 | |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | Partner substance use environment | 0.13* | 0.13* |
| Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | 0.12 | 0.09 | |
| Positive functioning | - | 0.02 | |
| Partner substance use | Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | 0.50* | 0.48* |
| Positive functioning | −0.12* | −0.14* | |
| Research Question 2a | |||
| Internalizing | Positive peer environment | −0.08* | −0.07* |
| Behavioral disinhibition | Positive peer environment | −0.21* | −0.21* |
| Early substance use | Positive peer environment | −0.10* | −0.13* |
| GAD Symptoms | Positive partner environment | −0.05 | −0.04 |
| MDE Symptoms | Positive partner environment | −0.10 | −0.07 |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | Positive partner environment | −0.04 | −0.05 |
| Research Question 2b | |||
| Family substance use environment | Internalizing | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Internalizing | Substance ab./dep. symptoms | −0.06 | −0.09* |
| Early substance use | GAD symptoms | 0.02 | −0.01 |
| MDE symptoms | 0.03 | 0.01 | |
| Peer substance use | GAD symptoms | 0.19* | 0.13* |
| MDE symptoms | 0.19* | 0.12* | |
| GAD symptoms | Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | 0.10 | −0.06 |
| MDE symptoms | Substance ab./dep. diagnosis | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Substance ab./dep. symptoms | GAD diagnosis | 0.07 | −0.08 |
| MDE diagnosis | −0.03 | −0.04 | |
| Partner substance. use environment | GAD diagnosis | 0.23* | 0.16 |
| MDE diagnosis | 0.23* | 0.22* | |
*
Note: Coefficients significant at p<.05. Ab./dep.= abuse or dependence; MDE=Major Depressive Episode; GAD=Generalized Anxiety Disorder.