Table 4.
Estimated Odds Ratios for Current Smokeless Tobacco Use by ACE Measures, BRFSS 2011 (N=102,716)
| Model 1: Bivariate |
Model 2: Controls |
Model 3: All ACE measures and Controls |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | AO R |
95% CI | AO R |
95% CI |
| Physical abuse | 1.40 | (1.14,1.72) | 1.43 | (1.16,1.78) | 1.26 | (0.97,1.65) |
| Sexual abuse | 0.70 | (0.51,0.95) | 1.33 | (0.96,1.82) | 1.18 | (0.85,1.65) |
| Emotional abuse | 1.41 | (1.19,1.67) | 1.32 | (1.10,1.57) | 1.19 | (0.97,1.46) |
| Lived with some one who was mentally ill |
0.86 | (0.69,1.09) | 0.91 | (0.91,1.17) | 0.70 | (0.53,0.92) |
| Lived with problem drinker | 1.18 | (0.98,1.41) | 1.30 | (1.08,1.58) | 1.16 | (0.92, 1.45) |
| Lived with drug user | 1.50 | (1.17,1.93) | 1.31 | (1.00,1.72) | 1.18 | (0.86,1.62) |
| Lived with some one who was jailed | 1.50 | (1.11,2.02) | 1.24 | (0.90,1.72) | 1.02 | (0.72,1.45) |
| Parents divorced or separated | 1.31 | (1.09,1.57) | 1.17 | (0.96,1.42) | 1.04 | (0.84,1.29) |
| Adults in household treated each other violently |
1.18 | (0.96,1.45) | 1.30 | (1.05,1.62) | 1.02 | (0.79,1.32) |
Significant associations denoted in bold. Model 1 includes unadjusted bivariate associations.
Model 2 additionally includes age, gender, race, years of education, state of residence and cancer status. Model 3 introduces all ACEs simultaneously while also controlling for age, gender, race, years of education, state of residence and cancer status.