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. 2016 Aug 31;28(8):2408–2413. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2408

Table 2. Kinematic measures (mean and standard deviation) during reaching in the PRE, POST1, and POST2 sessions for the patient and the CG.

PRE session POST1 session POST2 session CG



Affected limb Unaffected limb Affected limb Unaffected limb Affected limb Unaffected limb
MD
Total 3.04 (0.13) 1.86 (0.62) 2.08 (0.08) 1.57 (0.07) 1.98 (0.09) 1.60 (0.05) 1.82 (0.15)
Going 1.38 (0.14) 0.80 (0.09) 0.84 (0.02) 0.75 (0.12) 0.89 (0.05) 0.80 (0.08) 0.82 (0.17)
Adjusting 0.53 (0.18) 0.23 (0.03) 0.24 (0.07) 0.16 (0.04) 0.22 (0.10) 0.29 (0.05) 0.28 (0.15)
Returning 1.12 (0.06) 0.83 (0.06) 0.75 (0.12) 0.72 (0.04) 0.84 (0.04) 0.81 (0.04) 0.75 (0.12)
Velocity (m/s)
MMV 0.39 (0.18) 0.58 (0.05) 0.55 (0.02) 0.65 (0.09) 0.55 (0.03) 0.61 (0.06) 0.59 (0.14)
Movement Smoothness and Precision
IC 1.43 (0.12) 1.10 (0.03) 1.23 (0.03) 1.11 (0.02) 1.22 (0.07) 1.12 (0.03) 1.09 (0.15)
AJ (mm/s3) 222.15 (11.33) 229.48 (8.67) 240.20 (19.15) 249.20 (15.64) 245.92 (17.11) 245.27 (15.58) 229.62 (14.60)
NMU 15.20 2.4 5.20 2.61 5.60 3.2 2.77 (1.45)
Frequency of direction changes (Hz) 5.19 5.06 4.36 8.02 4.41 6.77 6.92 (1.66)
AS (mm) 38.60 6.6 9.6 6.7 9.0 5.8 6.71 (3.10)
Angles (°)
ROM shoulder flexion-extension 36.45 (3.49) 34.91 (0.81) 31.50 (1.71) 43.8 (1.98) 36.73 (2.10) 45.32 (1.98) 37.91 (3.40)
ROM shoulder abduction-adduction 13.88 (3.81) 11.06 (2.54) 12.22 (0.70) 10.54 (1.32) 17.71 (2.39) 1.14 (1.76) 8.82 (0.90)
ROM elbow flexion-extension 19.26 (3.10) 22.81 (3.28) 18.52 (1.66) 19.81 (2.18) 17.22 (2.30) 19.43 (1.37) 19.10 (5.51)

PRE: before the treatment; POST1: after the last session; POST2: 6 months after the last session; CG: control group; MD: Movement Duration; MMV: Mean Movement Duration; IC: Index of Curvature; AJ: Average Jerk; AS: Adjusting Sway; NMU: Number of Movement Units; ROM: Range of Motion