Table 2.
Meal Effect on Outcome Measures (Mean ± SD)
Black | White | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome measure | Pre-Meal | Post-Meal | Pre-Meal | Post-Meal | Race | Meal | Meal × race |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 86.78 ± 3.11 | 87.44 ± 6.56 | 92 ± 5.54 | 90 ± 8.56 | 0.158 | 0.69 | 0.429 |
Insulin (μU/mL) | 26.63 ± 23.27 | 48.53 ± 37.35 | 22.56 ± 7.46 | 44.81 ± 14.31 | 0.773 | 0.001 | 0.898 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 63.67 ± 32.47 | 112.44 ± 62.47 | 109.71 ± 79.91 | 188.43 ± 111.49 | 0.064 | <0.001 | 0.039 |
IL6 (ng/mL) | 2.14 ± 1.47 | 4.67 ± 3.45 | 1.93 ± 0.94 | 2.59 ± 1.74 | 0.235 | 0.022 | 0.152 |
CRP (ng/mL) | 2.23 ± 1.98 | 2.24 ± 1.94 | 3.61 ± 2.15 | 3.46 ± 2 | 0.219 | 0.391 | 0.343 |
FFA (mmol/L) | 0.58 ± 0.15 | 0.39 ± 0.18 | 0.44 ± 0.14 | 0.26 ± 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.002 | 0.864 |
Adiponectin (ng/mL) | 3919.84 ± 1145.18 | 3854 ± 911.26 | 2188.06 ± 921.17 | 2676.31 ± 286.59 | 0.002 | 0.406 | 0.28 |
SICAM (ng/mL) | 202.82 ± 58.44 | 205.13 ± 42.97 | 254.97 ± 86.82 | 252.98 ± 84.19 | 0.184 | 0.982 | 0.760 |
CRP, c-reactive protein; FFA, free fatty acid; IL6, interleukin 6; SICAM, soluble intracellular adhesion molecule.