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. 2016 Sep 6;6:32680. doi: 10.1038/srep32680

Table 5. Definition and numbering of the landmarks (L.).

L. of forewing Definition
1 Base of the radius, interaction between the radius and subcostal
2 Cross point of Anal vein and the vertex vertical line (width of wing)
3–8 Interaction between the radius branch (Rs) and the edge of the wing
9 The radius extension on front edge
10 The base of Precostal Vertex
11 The tip of Precostal Vertex
12 Cross point of Costa vein and the vertex vertical line (width of wing)
13 The base of Precostal Vertex
14 Vertex of the anal area
15 Cross point of hind edge and vertex vertical line (width of wing)
16 Interaction of the cubitus
17–19 Interaction of the radius
L. of hindwing  
1 Base of the subcosta
2 Base of the jugal fold
3 The radius extension on front edge
4 Vertex of the radial area
5 Interaction between the media and the edge of the wing
6 Interaction between the cubitus and the edge of the wing
7 Anal area at the edge of the central sag of the wing
8–11 Interaction between the jugal fold and the edge of the wing

Forewing with 19 landmarks and hind wing with 11 landmarks.