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. 2016 Sep 5;16(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0936-0

Table 2.

Mean scores and standard deviations (SD) for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire

DSM-IV symptom HTQ item Average score SD Skewness Kurtosis
B1 Intrusive recollection 1 3.45 .65 −0.95 3.48
B2 Recurrent dreams 3 3.45 .68 −1.08 3.80
B3 Event recurring 2 3.30 .74 −0.76 2.96
B4 & B5
 Psychological & physiological distress  (combined into one item) 16 3.48 .65 −1.09 3.97
C1 Efforts to avoid thoughts 15 2.91 1.02 −0.58 2.20
C2 Efforts to avoid activities 11 3.21 .92 −0.96 2.98
C3 Memory impairment 12 2.10 1.07 0.41 1.82
C4 Diminished interest in activities 13 3.16 .87 −0.73 2.66
C5 Feeling of detachment from others 4 3.24 .88 −1.03 3.33
C6 Restricted range of affect 5 2.49 1.13 −0.06 1.60
C7 Sense of foreshortened future 14 3.50 .81 −1.60 4.84
D1 Sleeping difficulty 8 3.57 .62 −1.27 4.05
D2 Irritability or anger 10 3.32 .80 −0.99 3.30
D3 Difficulty concentrating 7 3.48 .68 −1.12 3.74
D4 Hypervigilance 9 3.24 .84 −1.04 3.59
D5 Exaggerated startle response 6 3.35 .79 −1.09 3.62