Table 1.

Systemic autoimmune diseases associated with audio-vestibular manifestations

Disease
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome Cogan’s syndrome Systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic vasculitis Rheumatoid arthritis Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Behçet disease Sarcoidosis Panarteritis nodosa Wegener’s granulomatosis Hashimoto thyroiditis Sjögren’s syndrome Systemic sclerosis Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Ankylosing spondylitis Multiple sclerosis

Adapted from Rheumatology 2013;52:780-89