Table 4.
Seroprevalence of co-exposure to fascioliasis, toxocariasis, strongyloidiasis and cysticercosis
| Risk factor | F + S | F + T | C + T | S + T | C + S | C + F | F + S + T | F + S + C | C + T + S | C + T + F | F + S + C + T | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Age group | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
| Male | < 1 | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 |
| 1–15 | 2 (7.4) | 2 (1.9) | 52 (24.6) | 46 (3.4) | 8 (7.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (5.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 116 | |
| 16–30 | 1 (3.7) | 6 (5.6) | 17 (8.1) | 106 (7.8) | 6 (5.5) | 1 (33.3) | 3 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (8.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 149 | |
| 31–45 | 6 (22.2) | 23 (21.5) | 23 (10.9) | 232 (17.0) | 14 (12.7) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (6.7) | 0 (0.0) | 16 (15.1) | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 316 | |
| 46–60 | 2 (7.4) | 17 (15.9) | 10 (4.7) | 163 (12.0) | 15 (13.6) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (13.3) | 1 (50.0) | 7 (6.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (20.0) | 218 | |
| 61–75 | 0 (0.0) | 3 (2.8) | 2 (0.9) | 51 (3.7) | 5 (4.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (6.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (20.0) | 69 | |
| 76–90 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.5) | 17 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 19 | |
| > 90 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 | |
| Female | < 1 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 |
| 1–15 | 1 (3.7) | 1 (0.9) | 14 (6.6) | 50 (3.7) | 3 (2.7) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (6.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 73 | |
| 16–30 | 5 (18.5) | 13 (12.1) | 21 (10.0) | 141 (10.4) | 9 (8.2) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (13.3) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (7.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 199 | |
| 31–45 | 7 (25.9) | 22 (20.6) | 40 (19.0) | 284 (20.9) | 19 (17.3) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (13.3) | 1 (50.0) | 26 (24.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 402 | |
| 46–60 | 1 (3.7) | 14 (13.1) | 29 (13.7) | 210 (15.4) | 26 (23.6) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (13.3) | 0 (0.0) | 13 (12.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (40.0) | 297 | |
| 61–75 | 0 (0.0) | 5 (4.7) | 1 (0.5) | 48 (3.5) | 2 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (13.3) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (8.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (20.0) | 68 | |
| 76–90 | 1 (3.7) | 1 (0.9) | 1 (0.5) | 9 (0.7) | 2 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 16 | |
| > 90 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 | |
| Total | 27 | 107 | 211 | 1,362 | 110 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 106 | 1 | 5 | 1,949 | |
Abbreviations: F fascioliasis, T toxocariasis, S strongyloidiasis, C cysticercosis