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. 2016 Sep 6;18(9):269. doi: 10.1007/s11051-016-3572-1

Table 2.

Firm value chain positions.

Source Web mining analysis of 65 graphene small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in study data set

Country groups Total (All Countries) Percentage of total (%)
East Asia and emerging North America UK Western Europe
Material producers
 Active 4 21 4 10 39 60.0
 Planning 2 0 1 2 5 7.7
Intermediate producers
 Active 2 6 1 1 10 15.4
 Planning 1 9 4 2 16 24.6
Equipment manufacturers
 Active 2 6 1 1 10 15.4
 Planning 0 0 1 0 1 1.5
Final product manufacturers
 Active 0 0 1 0 1 1.5
 Planning 1 0 0 0 1 1.5