Table 1b. Age and age-standardized baseline characteristics according to childhood somatotype among participants in the Nurses’ Health Study (N=76,299) and Nurses’ Health Study II (N=112,390).
NHS (1988) | NHS II (1989) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (leanest) (n=23208) |
3 (n=14643) |
≥5 (heaviest) (n=5387) |
1 (leanest) (n=19691) |
3 (n=28052) |
≥5 (heaviest) (n=7144) |
|
Mean (SD) | ||||||
Age* | 55.3 (6.9) | 53.7 (7.2) | 53.7 (7.1) | 34.3 (4.8) | 33.8 (4.6) | 34.5 (4.6) |
Height | 64.5(2.5) | 64.5 (2.4) | 64.6 (2.5) | 64.9 (2.7) | 64.8 (2.6) | 65.1 (2.6) |
Age at first birth (years)** | 25.1 (3.3) | 25.1 (3.2) | 25.2 (3.3) | 25.3 (4.0) | 25.5 (4.0) | 25.4 (4.1) |
Parity | 3.5 (5.6) | 3.4 (5.2) | 3.3 (5.0) | 2.1 (0.9) | 2.1 (0.9) | 2.0 (0.9) |
Alcohol intake (g/day) | 6.1 (10.5) | 6.2 (10.7) | 6.1 (11.0) | 3.1 (5.8) | 3.0 (5.6) | 3.1 (6.2) |
BMI at age 18 (kg/m2) | 19.8 (2.2) | 21.9 (2.6) | 24.6 (3.9) | 19.4 (2.1) | 21.5 (2.8) | 24.8 (4.7) |
Current BMI (kg/m2) | 24.5 (4.0) | 26.0 (4.8) | 27.6 (5.6) | 24.2 (4.7) | 24.1 (4.7) | 23.9 (4.8) |
Weight change since age 18, kg | 12.5 (10.5) | 11.1 (12.0) | 9.1 (15.0) | 7.4 (8.2) | 7.9 (10.8) | 7.6 (15.3) |
Age at menarche (years) | 12.8 (1.4) | 12.4 (1.4) | 12.2 (1.4) | 12.8 (1.5) | 12.3 (1.4) | 12.0 (1.5) |
Percentage | ||||||
History of benign breast disease | 17 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 6 |
Irregular menstrual cycles ages 18-22 |
24 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 26 |
Current hormone therapy use^ | 32 | 31 | 28 | 87 | 81 | 77 |
Former smoker | 35 | 38 | 40 | 20 | 22 | 23 |
Current smoker | 18 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 13 | 20 |
Birth weight ≥ 8.5 lbs | 7 | 11 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 15 |
Parous | 94 | 94 | 93 | 71 | 72 | 63 |
Premenopausal | 29 | 30 | 30 | 97 | 97 | 96 |
Ever oral contraceptive use | 50 | 50 | 49 | 85 | 83 | 81 |
Family history of breast cancer | 11 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Note: Values are means (SD) or percentages and are standardized to the age distribution of the study population.
Value is not age adjusted
among parous women
among postmenopausal women