Table 4. Inter-rater reliability of gravity-based inclinometer and iPhone® app.
Inter-rater reliability | Gravity-based inclinometer | iPhone® app | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Flexion ROMf | Extension ROMf | Flexion ROMf | Extension ROMf | |
ICCa (95% CIb) | 0.77 (0.52–0.89) | 0.87 (0.73–0.94) | 0.85 (0.69–0.93) | 0.89 (0.76–0.94) |
SEMc | 3.04° | 2.96° | 3.12° | 2.66° |
2 SEMsd | 6.08° | 5.92° | 6.24° | 5.32° |
MDC95e | 8.44° | 8.22° | 8.66° | 7.38° |
Notes.
ICC, Intraclass correlation coefficient.
CI, Confidence interval.
SEM, Standard error of measurement.
2 SEMs, Two standard errors of measurement.
MDC95, Minimum detectable change at the 95% confidence level.
ROM, Range of motion.