Table 2.
Noninferiority of Telephone to In Person Counseling on Psychosocial, Quality-of-Life, and Informed Decision–Making Outcomes by Intervention Arm: 1-Year Follow-Up
Outcome | Baseline | 1-Year Follow-Up | 1-Year Change From Baseline | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Telephone | In Person | Overall | Telephone | In Person | Overall | Telephone | In Person | ||||||||||
No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean Score (95% CI) | |
Anxiety (possible scores range from 0 to 24) | 988 | 2.69 (2.50 to 2.88) | 493 | 2.76 (2.49 to 3.05) | 495 | 2.61 (2.36 to 2.88) | 785 | 2.56 (2.34 to 2.77) | 403 | 2.74 (2.42 to 3.09) | 382 | 2.37 (2.08 to 2.67) | 785 | −0.05 (−0.24 to 0.13) | 403 | −0.01 (−0.26 to 0.24) | 382 | −0.09 (−0.35 to 0.18) |
Cancer-specific distress (possible scores range from 0 to 75) | 981 | 15.43 (14.52 to 16.35) | 490 | 15.41 (14.21 to 16.62) | 491 | 15.45 (14.22 to 16.80) | 770 | 10.64 (9.68 to 11.56) | 397 | 11.19 (9.91 to 12.52) | 373 | 10.06 (8.81 to 11.34) | 764 | −4.09 (−4.92 to −3.31) | 395 | −3.77 (−4.84 to −2.69) | 369 | −4.43 (−5.66 to −3.19) |
Quality of life: physical health (possible scores range from 0 to 100) | 985 | 49.61 (49.03 to 50.17) | 491 | 49.55 (48.74 to 50.34) | 494 | 49.67 (48.82 to 50.47) | 776 | 50.14 (49.44 to 50.83) | 397 | 49.75 (48.74 to 50.65) | 379 | 50.54 (49.61 to 51.52) | 776 | −0.20 (−0.70 to 0.32) | 397 | −0.39 (−1.10 to 0.32) | 379 | 0 (−0.62 to 0.65) |
Quality of life: mental health (possible scores range from 0 to 100) | 985 | 51.13 (50.57 to 51.70) | 491 | 51.34 (50.50 to 52.14) | 494 | 50.91 (50.14 to 51.70) | 776 | 50.63 (49.95 to 51.29) | 397 | 50.74 (49.77 to 51.70) | 379 | 50.51 (49.60 to 51.41) | 776 | −0.93 (−1.49 to −0.35) | 397 | −0.79 (−1.58 to 0.04) | 379 | −1.09 (−1.90 to −0.23) |
Decisional conflict (possible scores range from 0 to 100) | 734 | 26.82 (25.70 to 27.95) | 379 | 26.76 (25.19 to 28.38) | 355 | 26.88 (25.32 to 28.62) | ||||||||||||
Decisional regret (possible scores range from 0 to 100) | 731 | 21.22 (19.96 to 22.50) | 377 | 21.07 (19.25 to 22.82) | 354 | 21.38 (19.52 to 23.30) | ||||||||||||
Perceived personal control (possible scores range from 0 to 2) | 786 | 1.53 (1.50 to 1.55) | 405 | 1.52 (1.49 to 1.56) | 381 | 1.53 (1.49 to 1.57) |