Table 3.
Noninferiority of Telephone to In-Person Counseling on Informed Decision Making and Change Between Baseline and 1-Year Follow-Up of Psychosocial and Quality-of-Life Outcomes by Intervention Arm and Urban Versus Rural, Tester Versus Nontester Groups
| Outcome | Urban | Rural | Tester | Nontester | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telephone | In Person | Difference, Telephone − In Person | Telephone | In Person | Difference, Telephone − In Person | Telephone | In Person | Difference, Telephone − In Person | Telephone | In Person | Difference, Telephone − In Person | |||||||||
| No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | No. of Participants | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | |
| Anxiety* | 344 | −0.03 (−0.32 to 0.22) | 321 | 0.00 (−0.30 to 0.30) | −0.03 (−0.72 to 0.30) | 59 | 0.10 (−0.59 to 0.76) | 61 | −0.54 (−1.17 to 0.13) | 0.64 (−0.85 to 1.37) | 105 | 0.16 (−0.22 to 0.56) | 130 | −0.45 (−0.85 to −0.01) | 0.61 (−0.30 to 1.09) | 291 | −0.12 (−0.41 to 0.20) | 247 | 0.08 (−0.25 to 0.47) | −0.19 (−0.93 to 0.19) |
| Cancer-specific distress* | 337 | −3.47 (−4.64 to −2.30) | 310 | −4.21 (−5.53 to −2.80) | 0.74 (−2.30 to 2.15) | 58 | −5.55 (−8.90 to −2.17) | 59 | −5.59 (−8.95 to −2.61) | 0.04 (−6.70 to 4.05) | 102 | −4.80 (−6.80 to −2.76) | 124 | −4.50 (−6.60 to −2.53] | −0.30 (−5.35 to 2.00) | 286 | −3.59 (−4.82 to −2.24) | 240 | −4.63 (−6.14 to −3.07) | 1.04 (−2.24 to 2.81) |
| Quality of life: physical health* | 339 | −0.29 (−1.06 to 0.51) | 318 | 0.20 (−0.45 to 0.89) | −0.49 (−1.36 to 1.29) | 58 | −1.02 (−2.81 to 0.94) | 61 | −1.05 (−2.90 to 0.78) | 0.03 (−2.21 to 4.59) | 104 | −0.67 (−2.28 to 0.82) | 129 | −0.56 (−1.84 to 0.59) | −0.11 (−1.73 to 3.36) | 286 | −0.24 (−1.11 to 0.53) | 245 | 0.27 (−0.50 to 1.02) | −0.51 (−1.51 to 1.18) |
| Quality of life: mental health* | 339 | −0.88 (−1.75 to 0.06) | 318 | −1.17 (−2.07 to −0.23) | 0.29 (−0.80 to 2.30) | 58 | −0.23 (−2.17 to 1.74) | 61 | −0.65 (−2.35 to 0.98) | 0.42 (−1.66 to 5.39) | 104 | −0.26 (−1.92 to 1.34) | 129 | −0.18 (−1.50 to 1.33) | −0.08 (−1.95 to 3.14) | 286 | −0.89 (−1.91 to −0.02) | 245 | −1.45 (−2.54 to −0.47) | 0.56 (−0.55 to 2.61) |
| Decisional conflict | 325 | 27.25 (25.46 to 29.05) | 300 | 26.41 (24.70 to 28.10) | 0.84 (−3.00 to 3.06) | 54 | 23.80 (20.00 to 27.81) | 55 | 29.42 (25.23 to 33.59) | −5.62 (−14.98 to −0.88) | 103 | 17.43 (14.63 to 20.53) | 120 | 22.62 (19.88 to 25.70) | −5.19 (−11.29 to −2.05) | 270 | 30.37 (28.54 to 32.25) | 231 | 29.16 (27.38 to 30.97) | 1.21 (−2.76 to 3.35) |
| Decisional regret | 323 | 21.53 (19.45 to 23.57) | 300 | 21.34 (19.10 to 23.52) | 0.19 (−4.89 to 2.69) | 54 | 18.33 (13.60 to 23.35) | 54 | 21.57 (17.24 to 25.79) | −3.24 (−15.70 to 2.215) | 103 | 10.73 (8.08 to 13.44) | 120 | 12.58 (9.81 to 15.69) | −1.86 (−9.04 to 1.22) | 268 | 25.20 (22.94 to 27.48) | 230 | 25.95 (23.69 to 28.29) | −0.74 (−6.25 to 2.01) |
| Perceived personal control | 345 | 1.52 (1.48 to 1.56) | 320 | 1.54 (1.50 to 1.58) | −0.02 (−0.06 to 0.06) | 60 | 1.53 (1.44 to 1.63) | 61 | 1.49 (1.38 to 1.61) | 0.04 (−0.08 to 0.26) | 107 | 1.62 (1.57 to 1.69) | 131 | 1.63 (1.57 to 1.69) | −0.01 (−0.08 to 0.16) | 291 | 1.48 (1.43 to 1.52) | 245 | 1.48 (1.43 to 1.52) | 0.00 (−0.05 to 0.12) |
*
Values indicate change from baseline.