Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2014 Oct 7;16(4):633–640. doi: 10.1111/pme.12555

Table 2.

Characteristics of White and Black Medicaid beneficiaries aged 18–64 with a diagnosis of CNCP, by a filled opioid prescription.

Any opioid prescription filled (%)
(N=48,122)
No opioid prescription filled (%)
(N=27,336)
Total (%)
(N=75,458)
Black White Black White Black White
Total 30.89 69.11 41.68 58.32 34.80 65.20
Sex
 Male 25.50 31.06 29.61 33.98 27.28 32.00
 Female 74.50 68.94 70.39 66.02 72.72 68.00
Age
 18–30 24.44 26.98 27.16 22.68 25.62 25.59
 31–40 23.38 26.69 19.40 19.29 21.66 24.29
 41–50 24.52 24.13 22.60 25.72 23.56 24.65
 51–64 27.66 22.19 31.14 32.31 29.17 25.47
Diagnosis*
 Chronic pain syndrome 37.86 46.71 24.80 33.72 32.19 42.50
 Headache 7.54 7.80 8.88 7.71 8.12 7.77
 Back pain 50.09 56.99 42.48 47.86 46.79 54.03
 Neck pain 26.83 24.40 24.44 21.36 25.79 23.42
 Spinal cord injury 1.51 1.15 3.86 3.80 2.53 2.01
 Arthritic diseases 5.11 1.68 7.08 2.78 5.97 2.04
 Sickle cell anemia 4.14 0.04 4.00 0.06 4.08 0.05
 Burns 0.20 0.14 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.16
*

Note that because beneficiaries may be given multiple pain-related diagnoses, the total exceeds 100%.