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. 2016 Feb 25;45(6):681–691. doi: 10.1007/s13280-016-0767-8

Table 2.

Country-wise overview of Quality Elements used in the various types of assessments

Assessment type Phyto SAV/PB BI Fish Supp Level of integration
Denmark
 Lakes (WFD) + No integration (based on single indicator)
 Rivers (WFD) +/− +* Integration within BQE
 Coastal (WFD) + + A mix of 1, 2 or 3 indicators/BQEs
 MSFD +* +* +* Integrated assessment
 OSPAR/HELCOM +* +* +* +* Integrated assessment
Finland
 Lakes (WFD) + +/+ +1 + + Integrated assessment
 Rivers (WFD) −/+ + + + Integrated assessment
 Coastal (WFD) +- +*− +*− + Integrated assessment
 MSFD + + + Integrated assessment
 HELCOM +* +* +* Integrated assessment
Norway
 Lakes (WFD) + + + + Integrated assessment
 Rivers (WFD) −/+ + + + Integrated assessment
 Coastal (WFD) + +/− + + Integrated assessment
 OSPAR +* + +* +* Integrated assessment
Sweden
 Lakes (WFD) + + + + Integrated assessment
 Rivers (WFD) −/+ + + + Integrated assessment
 Coastal (WFD) +* + + + Integration within BQE
 MSFD + + + Integrated assessment
 OSPAR/HELCOM +* + +* +* Integrated assessment

A plus (+) indicates use of the QE, while a minus (−) indicates that the QE is not currently used. An asterisk indicates that multiple indicators or indices are being applied—no asterisk indicates that only a single indicator has been applied per group or BQE

WFD Water Framework Directive, MSFD Marine Strategy Framework Directive, Phyto phytoplankton, SAV submerged aquatic vegetation, PB phytobenthos, BI benthic invertebrates, Supp supporting indicators, e.g. nutrients, oxygen and Secchi depth

1 Both littoral and profundal