Table 6.

Force‐generating parameters of 20 distal musculotendon units included in the musculoskeletal model

Musculotendon unit	Abbreviation	Groups	F max (N)	L f (m)	L ts (m)	Pennation angle (o)
Rectus femoris	RF	Knee extensors	4.162	0.00534	0.00853	15.89
Vastus medialis	VM	Knee extensors	1.098	0.00653	0.00768	16.15
Vastus lateralis	VL	Knee extensors	2.828	0.00681	0.00735	15.53
Vastus intermedius	VI	Knee extensors	0.367	0.00606	0.00702	10.92
Patellar tendon	PAT	Knee extensors	0.000	0.00000	0.00000	0.00
Popliteus	POP	Knee flexors	0.307	0.00206	0.00203	0.00
Tibialis anterior	TA	Ankle dorsiflexors	2.422	0.00490	0.01180	16.58
Extensor digitorum longus	EDL	Ankle dorsiflexors	0.368	0.00635	0.02378	12.39
Extensor hallucis longus	EHL	Ankle dorsiflexors	0.069	0.00593	0.01793	9.56
Medial gastrocnemius	MG	Ankle plantarflexors, knee flexors	1.750	0.00550	0.01395	14.24
Lateral gastrocnemius	LG	Ankle plantarflexors, knee flexors	3.784	0.00541	0.01389	17.28
Soleus	SOL	Ankle plantarflexors	0.591	0.00316	0.00740	11.43
Plantaris	PLANT	Ankle plantarflexors	0.880	0.00431	0.01517	17.10
Flexor digitorum longus	FDL	Ankle plantarflexors	1.896	0.00431	0.02761	15.20
Tibialis posterior	TP	Ankle plantarflexors	0.549	0.00359	0.01500	15.44
Peroneus longus	PL	Ankle everters, ankle plantarflexors	0.647	0.00378	0.01408	14.90
Peroneus tertius	PT	Ankle everters, ankle plantarflexors	0.457	0.00339	0.01122	12.46
Peroneus brevis	PB	Ankle everters, ankle plantarflexors	0.396	0.00229	0.01005	11.46
Peroneus digiti quarti	PDQA	Ankle everters, ankle plantarflexors	0.112	0.00393	0.02357	12.42
Peroneus digiti quinti	PDQI	Ankle everters, ankle plantarflexors	0.102	0.00362	0.01959	9.44

Details as in Table 5.