Fig. 3.

The interaction between delay and cue validity for (a) appetitive, (b) aversive, and (c) neutral abrupt-onset cues shows how orienting and reorienting processes are modulated by reward cue type. Appetitive cues show facilitation at the valid location in both the short and long delay, whereas aversive cues show facilitation in the short delay but inhibition of return in the long delay