Table 1.
Summary of Epichloë endophytes in Chinese native grasses.
| Endophyte | Isolate | Host species | Host tribe | Hybrid status | Sexual reproduction | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Brachypodium sylvaticum | Brachypodieae | Not observed | Observed | Ji et al., 2011, 2012 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Bromus magnus | Bromeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Zhang et al., 2013 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Elymus dahuricus | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Song and Nan, 2015 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Elymus dahuricus var. cylindricus | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Song and Nan, 2015 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Elymus excelsus | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Song and Nan, 2015 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Elymus nutans | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Song and Nan, 2015 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Elymus tangutorum | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Song and Nan, 2015 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Elymus tibeticus | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Song and Nan, 2015 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Leymus chinensis | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006; Zhu et al., 2013 |
| Epichloë bromicola | Yes | Roegneria kamoji | Triticeae | Non-hybrid | Observed | Li et al., 2006b |
| Epichloë gansuensis | Yes | Achnatherum inebrians | Stipeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000; Li et al., 2004 |
| Epichloë gansuensis | Yes | Achnatherum pekinense | Stipeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Leuchtmann et al., 2014 |
| Epichloë gansuensis var. inebrians | Yes | Achnatherum inebrians | Stipeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Moon et al., 2007 |
| Epichloë liyangensis | Yes | Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis | Poeae | Hybrid–Epichloë bromicola x Epichloë typhina complex | Observed | Kang et al., 2011a |
| Epichloë sibirica | Yes | Achnatherum sibiricum | Stipeae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Zhang et al., 2009 |
| Epichloë sinica | Yes | Roegneria spp. | Triticeae | Hybrid–Epichloë bromicola x Epichloë typhina complex | Not observed | Kang et al., 2009 |
| Epichloë sinofestucae | Yes | Festuca parvigluma | Poeae | Hybrid–Epichloë bromicola x Epichloë typhina complex | Not observed | Chen et al., 2009 |
| Epichloë stromatolonga | Yes | Calamagrostis epigeios | Aveneae | Non-hybrid | Not observed | Ji et al., 2009 |
| Epichloë typhina | Yes | Dactylis glomerata | Poaeae | Non-hybrid | Observed | Li et al., 2009 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Achnatherum purpurascens | Stipeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Achnatherum splendens | Stipeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000; Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Agropyron cirstatum cvr. pectiniforme | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Agropyron cristatum | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Agropyron desertorum | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Agropyron elongata | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Agropyron mongolicum | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Agrostis sp | Aveneae | Not observed | Not observed | Ji et al., 2011 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Agrostis spp | Aveneae | Not observed | Not observed | Wang et al., 2005 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Bromus inermis | Bromeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Bromus sp. | Bromeae | Not observed | Not observed | Ji et al., 2011 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Bromus spp. | Bromeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wang et al., 2005 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Calamagrostis sp. | Aveneae | Not observed | Not observed | Zhan et al., 2009 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Cleistogenes squarrosa | Eragrostideae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Deschampsia caespitosa | Aveneae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Elymus ciliaris | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Card et al., 2014 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Elymus cylindricus | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Elymus dahuricus var. excelsus | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Card et al., 2014 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Elymus gmelinii | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Card et al., 2014 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Elymus nevskii | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Card et al., 2014 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Elymus sibiricus | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006; Card et al., 2014 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Elymus sp. | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Elytrigia dahuricus | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Elytrigia repens | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Elytrigia smitihii | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Eragrostis pilosa | Eragrostideae | Not observed | Not observed | Ji et al., 2011 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Festuca alatavica | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Festuca modesta | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Festuca myuros | Poeae | Hybrid–Epichloëbromicola x Epichloë typhina complex | Not observed | Han et al., 2012 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Festuca rubra | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Festuca sinensis | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Festuca sp. | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Ji et al., 2011 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Festuca spp. | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wang et al., 2005 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Hordeum bogdanii | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Hordeum brevisubulatum | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000; Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Hordeum jubatum | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Unpublished data |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Hordeum roshevitzii | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Card et al., 2014 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Hordeum violaceum | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Koeleria cristata | Aveneae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Melica przewalskyi | Meliceae | Not observed | Not observed | Li et al., 2012b |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa alpina | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa angustifolia | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa annua | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa palustris | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa paucifolia | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa pratensis | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Poa spp. | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Ji et al., 2011 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa sphondylodes | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Poa tibetan | Poeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Polypogon monspeliensis | Agrostideae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Roegneria canina | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Zhang et al., 2011a |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Roegneria ciliaris | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wang et al., 2005 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Roegneria hybrida | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wang et al., 2005 |
| Epichloë sp. | Yes | Roegneria mayebarana | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wang et al., 2005 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Roegneria stricta | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Roegneria turczaninovii | Triticeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Stipa grandis | Stipeae | Not observed | Not observed | Wei et al., 2006 |
| Epichloë sp. | No | Stipa purpurea | Stipeae | Not observed | Not observed | Nan and Li, 2000 |