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. 2016 Aug 31;6(8):e010863. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010863

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the 4208 participants in the three regions

Characteristics Northern China (n=3032) Southern China (n=743) Northwestern China (n=433) Total (n=4208)
LUTS/BPH, n (%) 1814 (59.8) 407 (54.7) 363 (83.8) 2584 (61.4)
Age (years) (means±SDs) 66.1±8.0 65.5±8.3 65.1±7.7 65.8±7.7
BMI (kg/m2) (means±SDs) 24.6±4.5 23.6±3.2 24.1±2.5 24.3±4.1
Education (years), n (%)
 ≤9 690 (22.8) 193 (26.0) 129 (29.8) 1012 (24.0)
 >9 2342 (77.2) 550 (74.0) 304 (70.2) 3196 (76.0)
Smoking, n (%)
 No 1835 (60.7) 399 (53.7) 257 (59.4) 2491 (59.2)
 Yes 1197 (39.3) 344 (46.3) 176 (40.6) 2717 (40.8)
Alcohol consumption, n (%)
 No 1910 (63.0) 459 (61.8) 279 (64.4) 2648 (62.9)
 Yes 1122 (37.0) 284 (38.2) 154 (35.6) 1560 (37.1)

BMI, body mass index; BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; LUTS, lower urinary tract symptoms.