Table 2.

Examining the unique associations between alternative tobacco products and depressive symptoms^a, over and above socio-demographic characteristics and current cigarette use.

Parameter	Odds ratio	95% CI
Age (z score)	0.93	0.88–0.99
Female	1.39	1.22–1.57
Hispanic/Latino	1.08	0.94–1.25
Asian ancestry	1.31	1.10–1.56
African ancestry	1.03	0.81–1.29
Other race/ethnicity	1.19	0.95–1.50
Current cigarette smoker	1.58	1.36–1.86
Current ENDS user	1.25	1.05–1.48
Current hookah user	1.01	0.85–1.19
Current cigar user	0.97	0.79–1.20
Current smokeless tobacco user	0.95	0.67–1.36

^aScored 0 = CES-D score > 10 and 1 = CES-D score ≥ 10.