Table IV.
Descriptive Statistics and Class-Specific Means and Standard Errors for Psychosocial Outcomes
| Outcome | M (SD) | Negative (N) | Moderate (M) | Positive (P) | Significant comparisons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distress/adjustment | |||||
| Depression | |||||
| Self-Report T2 | 47.57 (11.26) | 87.03 (0.09) | 50.93 (2.06) | 44.94 (1.51) | N > M > P |
| Self-Report T3 | 46.28 (10.63) | 65.20 (8.08) | 48.55 (1.75) | 43.78 (1.19) | N > M > P |
| Parent-Report T2 | 50.02 (9.47) | 71.00 (<0.01) | 52.00 (1.40) | 48.49 (1.06) | N > M > P |
| Parent-Report T3 | 48.59 (9.34) | 54.77 (5.19) | 48.78 (1.53) | 48.16 (1.06) | ns |
| Anxiety | |||||
| Self-Report T2 | 46.65 (10.83) | 64.00 (<0.01) | 49.72 (1.74) | 44.46 (1.43) | N > M > P |
| Self-Report T3 | 47.17 (10.77) | 56.28 (6.32) | 49.64 (1.57) | 45.00 (1.30) | M > P |
| Parent-Report T2 | 48.89 (9.08) | 66.00 (<0.01) | 49.21 (1.25) | 48.49 (1.08) | N > M, P |
| Parent-Report T3 | 48.53 (9.32) | 55.26 (4.36) | 48.93 (1.47) | 47.94 (1.08) | ns |
| PTSS | |||||
| Self-Report T2 | 17.20 (14.93) | 55.02 (0.03) | 18.13 (2.33) | 16.18 (1.60) | N > M, P |
| Self-Report T3 | 15.70 (14.21) | 25.08 (8.48) | 18.46 (2.25) | 13.32 (1.64) | ns |
| Burden | |||||
| Self-Report T2 | 15.10 (6.30) | 30.01 (0.02) | 16.92 (1.17) | 13.77 (0.69) | N > M > P |
| Self-Report T3 | 14.88 (6.78) | 28.48 (6.51) | 15.84 (0.97) | 13.54 (0.79) | ns |
| Benefit Finding | |||||
| Self-Report T2 | 30.62 (10.72) | 22.00 (<0.01) | 29.58 (1.44) | 31.39 (1.27) | N < M, P |
| Self-Report T3 | 30.06 (10.61) | 27.50 (4.49) | 27.68 (1.50) | 31.83 (1.29) | ns |
| Social–emotional functioning | |||||
| Connectedness | |||||
| Neighborhood | 3.10 (1.03) | 2.17 (<0.01) | 2.67 (0.15) | 3.39 (0.12) | N < M |
| School | 3.82 (.74) | 3.83 (<0.01) | 3.41 (0.11) | 4.08 (0.09) | N > M |
| Teacher | 4.05 (.70) | 3.50 (<0.01) | 3.80 (0.10) | 4.21 (0.08) | N < M |
| Parents | 4.11 (.72) | 3.33 (<0.01) | 3.77 (0.11) | 4.34 (0.08) | N < M |
| Siblings | 4.06 (.87) | 4.00 (<0.01) | 3.71 (0.15) | 4.27 (0.11) | ns |
| Friends | 3.96 (.83) | 3.00 (<0.01) | 3.73 (0.13) | 4.12 (0.09) | N < M |
| Peers | 3.80 (.76) | 2.17 (<0.01) | 3.42 (0.10) | 4.07 (0.08) | N < M |
| Present self | 4.05 (.67) | 2.83 (<0.01) | 3.84 (0.10) | 4.20 (0.08) | N < M |
| Future self | 4.05 (.74) | 4.00 (<0.01) | 3.92 (0.10) | 4.15 (0.09) | ns |
| Reading | 3.34 (1.29) | 4.75 (<0.01) | 3.24 (0.18) | 3.38 (0.15) | N > M |
| RSCA Relatedness T2 | 51.94 (10.54) | 28.00 (<0.01) | 46.30 (1.84) | 55.62 (1.12) | N < M < P |
| RSCA Relatedness T3 | 50.70 (11.04) | 41.66 (2.76) | 47.07 (1.89) | 53.51 (1.61) | N, M < P |
| SEARS-A Self-Regulation | 52.79 (9.91) | 42.25 (1.85) | 49.56 (1.39) | 55.46 (1.23) | N < M < P |
| SEARS-A Responsibility | 51.96 (9.90) | 41.25 (1.95) | 48.58 (1.53) | 54.72 (1.21) | N < M < P |
| SEARS-P Self-Regulation/ Responsibility | 51.65 (10.89) | 50.00 (6.06) | 49.93 (2.08) | 52.75 (1.23) | ns |
| SEARS social competence | |||||
| Self-report | 49.32 (10.70) | 36.99 (3.91) | 44.24 (1.71) | 53.21 (1.21) | N, M < P |
| Parent-report | 49.70 (12.01) | 52.00 (2.15) | 45.94 (2.43) | 51.76 (1.33) | N > M; M < P |
| SEARS empathy | |||||
| Self-report | 51.07 (9.82) | 46.25 (1.29) | 47.39 (1.58) | 53.71 (1.15) | N, M < P |
| Parent-report | 50.17 (10.15) | 52.75 (4.24) | 47.31 (2.03) | 51.71 (1.17) | ns |
Note. Bonferroni correction of p < .0015 was used to control for familywise error. RSCA = Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents (self-report); SEARS-A = Social-Emotional Assets and Resilience Scales, Adolescent Report; SEARS-P = SEARS, Parent Report; PTSS = posttraumatic stress symptoms.