Fig. 2.

Alternative hypothesis MSE of Z-scores noncentrality estimates (see Fig. 1 for background/notation). ${\mathit{\gamma }}_{\mathit{s}}\hspace{0.17em}-\hspace{0.17em}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{v}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{ }\left(\mathrm{t}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{ }\mathrm{M}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{H}\right)\mathrm{ }\mathrm{s}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{m}\mathrm{p}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{ }\mathrm{s}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{z}\mathrm{e},{\mathit{\gamma }}_{\mathit{c}}$ - number of causal signals relative to the 180 significant MHH signals