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. 2016 Aug 29;22:3043–3055. doi: 10.12659/MSM.898810

Table 2D.

Prevalence and probability of academic dishonesty based on variables related to risk behaviors.

Measure Value Reported academic dishonesty Reported not cheating Odds ratio (OR) Significance (CI)
Driving violations – 7 items (α=0.68)*** Multiple violations 44.7% 55.3% 1.94 2.67, 1.40
Few violations 29.4% 70.6%
As a driver, I was at fault for a traffic accident* The accident was my fault 40.8% 59.2% 1.55 2.35, 1.02
The accident was not my fault 30.8% 69.2%
Deviance and daring – 5 items (α=0.83)*** High prevalence 61.4% 38.6% 4.20 6.29, 2.81
Low prevalence 27.4% 72.6%
**

p<0.01

***

p<0.0001.