Table 1.

Factors influencing: (1) the proportion of time subject lions spent looking in the call direction and (2) the proportion of time subject lions spent moving, following the playback of an incongruent, rather than congruent, call. Model parameters were generated using model averaging on the optimal GLMMs selected using corrected Akaike information criterion (models 1 : 3; electronic supplementary material, table SII).

dependent variable	parameter		estimate	s.e	Wald confidence interval: 2.5–97.5%	relative importance
proportion of time looking in call direction	intercept		−2.105	0.368	0.06–0.26a
	treatment	congruent	—	—	—	1.00
		incongruent	1.905	0.040	6.19–7.29a
	sex	female	—	—	—	0.26
		male	−0.263	0.793	0.15–3.85
	treatment * sex	female * congruent	—	—	—	0.06
		male * incongruent	0.044	0.107	0.84–1.30

dependent variable	parameter		estimate	s.e	Wald confidence interval: 2.5–97.5%	relative importance
proportion of time moving	intercept		−4.868	0.838	0.001–0.04a
	treatment	congruent	—	—	—	1.00
		incongruent	2.094	0.102	6.60–9.99a
	sex	female	—	—	—	0.27
		male	−0.690	1.811	0.01–19.89
	treatment * sex	female x congruent	—	—	—	0.06
		male x incongruent	−0.141	0.207	0.57–1.32

^aSignificant terms.