Table 3.
Population Average Generalized Linear Regression Models Predicting Symptoms of Depression, ADLs, and IADLs (1996–2010)
| CESD | ADLs | IADLs | CESD | ADLs | IADLs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| Retireda | 0.214*** (0.042) | 0.077*** (0.009) | 0.059*** (0.006) | 0.138** (0.047) | 0.045*** (0.010) | 0.043*** (0.007) |
| Gained emp. based ins.b | −0.056 (0.064) | 0.001 (0.014) | −0.012 (0.010) | −0.052 (0.066) | −0.003 (0.014) | −0.009 (0.010) |
| Lost emp. based ins.b | 0.165** (0.056) | 0.010 (0.012) | 0.018* (0.009) | 0.087 (0.055) | −0.024* (0.012) | −0.011 (0.008) |
| No emp. based ins.b | 0.292*** (0.067) | 0.036* (0.015) | 0.004 (0.010) | 0.133 (0.072) | 0.003 (0.016) | −0.004 (0.011) |
| Non-group ins. | 0.033 (0.088) | 0.019 (0.019) | 0.021 (0.014) | −0.076 (0.056) | −0.001 (0.012) | −0.004 (0.009) |
| Interactions | ||||||
| Gained emp. based ins. × non-group ins. | −0.343 (0.344) | −0.006 (0.075) | −0.034 (0.053) | |||
| Lost emp. based ins. × non-group ins. | −0.212 (0.131) | −0.041 (0.028) | −0.048* (0.020) | |||
| No emp. based ins. × non-group ins. | −0.171 (0.140) | −0.039 (0.030) | −0.040 (0.022) | |||
| Retired × gained emp. based ins. | −0.210 (0.224) | 0.040 (0.049) | −0.050 (0.035) | |||
| Retired × lost emp. based ins. | 0.315* (0.123) | 0.183*** (0.027) | 0.142*** (0.019) | |||
| Retired × no emp. based ins. | 0.390*** (0.113) | 0.086*** (0.025) | 0.017 (0.017) | |||
Notes. ADLs = activities of daily living; CESD = Center for Epidemiologic Studies—Depression; IADLs = instrumental activities of daily living. n = 5,779 and N = 14,477; Models also account for age, education, African American, other race, Hispanic ethnicity, male, prior depressive symptom, prior ADLs, prior IADLs, prior self-assessed health, unmarried, widowed, divorced, household earnings, household wealth, social security, and the inverse Mills ratio estimated from the each of the two sets of first stage models, as well as dummy coded measures of wave of interview. Full results available upon request.
aRemained in full-time work.
bKept employment-based insurance.
*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001 (two-tailed tests), standard errors in parentheses.