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. 2016 Sep 7;95(3):531–536. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0033

Table 2.

Laboratory confirmation of 96 clinically suspected cases of leptospirosis from Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, 2011

n (%)
Confirmed (N = 48)
 qPCR only 26 (27.1)
 MAT only
  Seroconversion 5 (5.2)
  Fourfold rise 2 (2.1)
  Single MAT titer > 1/400 9 (9.4)
 MAT and qPCR
  Four-fold rise 1 (1)
  Single MAT titer > 1/400 5 (5.2)
Probable (positive ELISA or positive MAT titer < 1/400) 20 (20.8)
Possible (clinically suspected leptospirosis) 28 (29.2)

ELISA = enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; MAT = microscopic agglutination test; qPCR = quantitative polymerase chain reaction.