Table 3. Cooking and rheological properties of gluten-free legume and commercial cooked pasta.
F | L | BG | C | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cooking properties | OCT (min) | 9.5a | 9.8b | 6.6c | 11* |
Water uptake (% dry pasta) | 165a | 154b | 124c | 103d | |
Cooking loss (%, db) | 14.35a | 12.96a | 10.35b | 18.34c | |
Rheological properties | Firmness (N) | 4.37a | 5.92b | 6.86c | 10.13d |
Cohesiveness | 0.70b | 0.64a | 0.64a | 0.86c | |
Springiness | 0.75a | 0.75a | 0.85b | 0.97c |
Means with the different superscripts within a row are significantly different. F: faba, L: lentil, BG: black-gram and C: commercial pasta cooked to their optimal cooking time (OCT)
*OCT of C pasta was not subjected to variance analysis, as it was provided by the manufacturer.