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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2015 Jul 14;26(3):567–586. doi: 10.1111/jora.12214

Table 1.

Summary of Measures

Construct Measure Reportera # Items Sample Item Alpha (A, P)b,c
Acculturation
U.S. Practices Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire (Szapocznik, Kurtines, & Fernandez, 1980) A, P 11 I speak English at home. .90–.91, .90–.91
Hispanic Practices Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire A, P 11 I speak Spanish at home. .88–.93, .85–.98
Individualist Values Individualism-Collectivism Scales (Triandis & Gelfand, 1998) A, P 8 I prefer to “do my own thing.” .73–.77, .72–.78
Collectivist Values Individualism-Collectivism Scales A, P 8 Parents and children should stick together, no matter the cost. .79–.87, .70–.80
U.S. Identity American Identity Measure (Schwartz, Park, et al., 2012) A, P 12 I feel good about being American. .88–.91, .88–.89
Ethnic identity Multi-Group Ethnic Identity Measure (Roberts et al., 1999) A, P 12 I have a lot of pride in my ethnic group. .91–.93, .89–.92
Family Functioning
Parental Involvement Parenting Practices Scale (Gorman-Smith et al., 1996) A, P A 15; P 20 When was the last time you asked your child about her/his plans for the coming day? .86–.91, .80–.84
Positive Parenting Parenting Practices Scale A, P 9 When you do something that your parent likes, does s/he give you a wink or a smile? .83–.85, .71–.78
Parent-Adolescent Communication Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (Barnes & Olson, 1982) A, P 20 I can express my feelings to my parent/child without feeling restrained. .89–.91, .85–.88
Whole-Family Cohesion Family Relations Scale (Tolan et al., 1997) A, P 6 Family members feel very close to each other. .79–.86, .77–.82
Whole-Family Communication Family Relations Scale A, P 3 My family knows what I mean when I say something. .67–.78, .62–.77
Adolescent Outcomes
Self-Esteem Rosenberg (1968) Self-Esteem Scale A 10 I feel that I have a number of good qualities. .74–.84
Optimism Children’s Hope Scale (Edwards et al., 2007) A 6 I can think of many ways to get the things in life that are most important to me. .86–.96
Depressive Symptoms Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (Radloff, 1977) A 20 This week, I felt sad. .91–.93
Aggressive Behavior Youth Self-Report (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2002) A 15 I physically attack people. .88–.93
Rule-Breaking Behavior Youth Self-Report A 17 I break rules at home, school, or elsewhere. .87–.94
Substance Use Adapted version of Monitoring the Future instrument (Johnston et al., 2011) A 3 How many times have you smoked cigarettes in the last 90 days? N/A
a

A = adolescent, P = parent.

b

Where applicable, alpha for adolescents is presented first, followed by alpha for parents.

c

Range of alphas across timepoints.