Table 4.

Path Coefficients from Time 4 Family Functioning to Time 5 Adolescent Outcomes^a

Time 5 Outcome	Time 4 Family Functioning (A)	Time 4 Family Functioning (P)
Positive Youth Development	.75** (.29)	.11 (.30)
Depressive Symptoms	−1.61* (.46)	−.50 (1.00)
Externalizing Problems	−.22§ (.12)	−.38 (.29)
Tobacco Useb	−.03 (.13), OR = 0.97	−.09 (.22), OR = 0.91
Binge Drinkingb	−.31* (.14), OR = 0.73	−.22 (.23), OR = 0.80

Note: Coefficients are unstandardized. Standard errors are in parentheses.

^aControlling for site, gender, years in the U.S., and prior levels of the outcome in question.

^bAnalyzed as a dichotomous outcome.

^§p < .10

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001