. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2015 Mar 13;26(3):403–417. doi: 10.1111/jora.12200

Table 2. Bivariate Correlations Between Independent Variables and Severity of Depressive Symptoms.

	DV	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	10
Depression (DV)
1. Male	.050
2. Age	.092^†	.039
3. Family maltreatment	.265^***	-.055	.011
4. Traumatic stressors^a	.203^***	-.086	.017	.380^***
Traumatic stressors
5. Direct physical violence	.261^***	.215^*	-.020	.444^***	.682^***
6. Direct sexual violence	.092^†	-.398^***	-.000	.431^***	.543^***	.493^***
7. Indirect exposure	.052	-.219^*	.013	.255^**	.631^***	.484^***	.331^**
8. Witnessing in person	.205^***	.054	-.006	.573^***	.819^***	.769^***	.406^***	.627^***
9. Stressful life events	.215^***	.046	.073	.306^***	.308^***	.209^***	.096^†	.178^***	.268^***
10. Monosubstance use^b	.132^*	.119	.075	.080	.108^*	.226^*	-.026	.100	.149	.189^***
11. Polysubstance use^c	.182^***	.213⁺	-.024	.275^*	-.018	.137	.028	-.170	.111	.140^**

Note. DV, dependent variable. All correlations generated using pairwise deletion. Pearson's correlations were generated for ratio-scaled variables; Spearman's correlation, interval-scaled variables; tetrachoric correlations, nominal-scaled variables.

^†

p < .01.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.

^***

p < .001.

Count of number of traumatic stressors associated with street life.

Use of one substance during previous 30 days; no substance use was reference group.

Use of two or more substances during previous days; no substance use was reference group.