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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2016 Mar 30;388(10047):906–918. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00278-6

Table 2.

Clinical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis

Symptoms Signs
Constitutional Weight loss despite increased appetite;
heat-related symptoms (heat intolerance,
sweating, and polydipsia)
Weight loss
Neuromuscular Tremor; nervousness; anxiety; fatigue;
weakness; disturbed sleep; poor
concentration
Tremor of the extremities;
hyperactivity; hyper-reflexia; pelvic
and girdle muscle weakness
Cardiovascular Palpitations Tachycardia; systolic hypertension;
irregular heartbeat (atrial
fibrillation)
Pulmonary Dyspnoea, shortness of breath Tachypnoea
Gastrointestinal Hyperdefecation; nausea, vomiting Abdominal tenderness
Skin Increased perspiration Warm and moist skin
Reproductive .. Menstrual disturbances
Ocular (Graves’ disease) Diplopia; sense of irritation in the eyes;
eyelid swelling; retro-orbital pain or
discomfort
Proptosis; eyelid retraction and lag;
periorbital oedema; conjunctival
injection and chemosis;
ophthalmoplegia