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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2016 Jul 13;39(5):896–907. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9766-2

Table 4.

Hierarchical Regression Results for Participant Characteristics, Proxy and General Acculturation Measures, Social Support and Bicultural Efficacy Related to Diabetes Management Outcomes

R2 Sig.
F Change		 B SE
of B 		Partial
Corr.		 t Sig.
t
DQOL-S
Step 1: .12 .004
    Age .08 .05 .10 1.58 .12
    Sexa −1.77 1.02 −.10 −1.73 .09
    Yrs education .11 .12 .06 .96 .34
    Marital statusb −.56 1.13 −.03 −.49 .62
    Insulin treatmentc −.98 1.54 −.04 −.64 .52
    Previous diabetes education classd −.08 .96 −.005 −.08 .93
    Diabetes diagnosis duration .18 .07 .14 2.39 .02
Step 2: .31 <.0001
    Yrs in U.S. .0002 .05 .0003 .004 .99
    SL-ASIA .20 1.47 .01 .14 .89
    SS 3.70 1.21 .18 3.05 .003
Step 3: .45 <.0001
    BEFF-HM .90 .15 .37 6.12 <.001
DQOL-I
Step 1: .03 .72
    Age −.03 .07 −.04 −.52 .61
    Sexa .06 1.32 .003 .04 .97
    Yrs education −.06 .15 −.03 −.43 .67
    Marital statusb 1.91 1.46 .10 1.31 .19
    Insulin treatmentc 4.14 1.98 .16 2.10 .04
    Previous diabetes education classd .77 1.23 .05 .62 .54
    Diabetes diagnosis duration −.09 .10 −.07 −.97 .33
Step 2: .11 .004
    Yrs in U.S. −.06 .06 −.07 −.93 .36
    SL-ASIA 1.60 1.89 .06 .85 .40
    SS −2.49 1.56 −.12 1.59 .11
Step 3: .16 .003
    BEFF-HM −.56 .19 −.22 −2.98 .003
DD
Step 1: .06 .19
    Age −.02 .01 −.13 −1.73 .09
    Sexa .15 .18 .07 .85 .39
    Yrs education −.01 .02 −.03 −.42 .68
    Marital statusb .11 .20 .04 .55 .58
    Insulin treatmentc .33 .27 .10 1.24 .22
    Previous diabetes education classd −.22 .17 −.10 −1.30 .19
    Diabetes diagnosis duration −.01 .01 −.04 −.46 .65
Step 2: .08 .32
    Yrs in U.S. −.005 .01 −.05 −.60 .55
    SL-ASIA .13 .25 .04 .52 .60
    SS −.07 .21 −.02 −.31 .76
Step 3: .11 .02
    BEFF-HM −.06 .03 −.18 −2.33 .02

Note. B, SE of B, partial correlation, t, and significance of t values were taken from the final equation.

a

1=female; 0=male.

b

1=married; 0=unmarried.

c

1=yes; 0=no.

d

1=yes; 0=no.

DQOL-S=Diabetes Quality of Life-Satisfaction; DQOL-I=Diabetes Quality of Life-Impact; DD=Diabetes Distress; SL-ASIA=Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation; SS=Social support; BEFF-HM=Bicultural Efficacy in Health Management.