Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2016 Jul 13;39(5):896–907. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9766-2

Table 5.

Hierarchical Regression Results for Participant Characteristics, Proxy and General Acculturation Measures, Social Support and Bicultural Efficacy Related to Health Outcomes

R2 Sig.
F Change		 B SE
of B 		Partial
Corr.		 t Sig.
t
SF-36
Step 1: .09 .09
    Age .02 .04 .03 .46 .64
    Sexa −1.48 .74 −.15 −2.01 .05
    Yrs of education .07 .08 .06 .81 .42
    Marital statusb −.86 .81 −.08 −1.05 .30
    Insulin treatmentc −1.41 1.10 .002 −1.28 .20
    Previous diabetes education classd −2.07 .69 −.22 −3.01 .003
    Diabetes diagnosis duration .05 .05 .06 .86 .39
Step 2: .12 .17
    Yrs in U.S. .001 .03 .003 .03 .97
    SL-ASIA −.12 1.06 −.01 −.11 .91
    SS .32 .87 .03 .37 .72
Step 3: .18 .002
    BEFF-HM .34 .11 .24 3.19 .002
CES-D
Step 1: .11 .01
    Age −.13 .09 −.10 −1.44 .15
    Sexa 2.29 1.79 .09 1.28 .20
    Yrs of education −.02 .20 −.01 −.11 .91
    Marital statusb −3.23 1.98 −.13 −1.63 .11
    Insulin treatmentc 2.90 2.69 .07 1.08 .28
    Previous diabetes education classd 1.47 1.67 .06 .88 .38
    Diabetes diagnosis duration −.16 .13 −.09 −1.24 .22
Step 2: .20 .001
    Yrs in U.S. .06 .08 .05 .72 .48
    SL-ASIA −1.02 2.57 −.03 −.40 .69
    SS −3.26 2.12 −.10 −1.53 .13
Step 3: .30 <.001
    BEFF-HM −1.15 .26 −.31 −4.46 <.001
HbA1c
Step 1: .22 <.001
    Age −.04 .01 −.31 −4.37 <.001
    Sexa .23 .18 .09 1.25 .21
    Yrs of education .001 .02 .002 .03 .97
    Marital statusb .06 .20 .02 .31 .76
    Insulin treatmentc .73 .28 .18 2.57 .01
    Previous diabetes education classd −.14 .17 −.07 −.82 .42
    Diabetes diagnosis duration .05 .01 .26 3.62 .0004
Step 2: .27 .02
    Yrs in U.S. .02 .01 .13 1.78 .08
    SL-ASIA −.48 .26 −.13 −1.84 .07
    SS −.42 .22 −.13 −1.90 .06
Step 3: .27 .79
    BEFF-HM −.01 .03 −.02 −.27 .79

Note. B, SE of B, partial correlation, t, and significance of t values were taken from the final equation.

a

1=female; 0=male.

b

1=married; 0=unmarried.

c

1=yes; 0=no.

d

1=yes; 0=no.

SF-36=Short-Form Health Survey; CES-D=Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale; HbA1c=glycosylated hemoglobin; SL-ASIA=Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation; SS=Social support; BEFF-HM=Bicultural Efficacy in Health Management.