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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 30.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2016 Jun 25;243:198–206. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.031

Table 3.

Hierarchical regression analyses of negative affect measures as predictors of social functioning after controlling for cognition and symptoms

Clinical Sample 1
(n=277)
Clinical Sample 2
(n=145)
Clinical Sample 3
(n=75)

Variabl
e
statisti
cs
Model
statistics
Variabl
e
statisti
cs
Model
statistics
Variabl
e
statisti
cs
Model
statistics






b p Δ
R
2
ΔF p b p Δ
R
2
ΔF p b p Δ
R
2
Δ
F
p






Step 1 (all models)
 BAC
 S

0.1
7
0.00
3
0.0
3
8.29 0.00
4

0.0
6
0.49
4
0.0
9
6.68 0.00
2

0.1
8
0.17
6
0.1
6
3.3
3
0.01
5
 SAN
 S
 MSC
 EIT
0.2
6
0.00
6
0.2
5
0.0
3
0.07
4
0.81
9
 SAP
 S
0.1
0
0.41
4
Step 2 (Model A)
 BDI-
 IA
0.7
2
<0.0
01
0.5
1
307.
05
<0.0
01
0.7
0
<0.0
01
0.4
5
138.
82
<0.0
01
0.6
9
<0.0
01
0.3
8
57.
41
<0.0
01
Step 2 (Model B)
 PSI 0.5
4
<0.0
01
0.2
9
118.
34
<0.0
01
0.5
1
<0.0
01
0.2
6
56.2
0
<0.0
01
0.4
0
<0.0
01
0.1
5
15.
01
<0.0
01
Step 2 (Model C)
 STAI
 -S
0.5
5
<0.0
01
0.2
8
62.4
3
<0.0
01
0.6
2
<0.0
01
0.3
4
46.
65
<0.0
01
Step 2 (Model D)
 DES
 -N
0.4
3
<0.0
01
0.1
8
18.
23
<0.0
01

Note. Only standardized betas are reported. NA = data not available. BACS = Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia. SANS = Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms. MSCEIT = Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test. SAPS = Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms. BDI-IA = revised version of the Beck Depression Inventory. PSI = Psychological Stress Index. STAI-S = state subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Index. DES-N = negative emotion subscale of the modified version of the Differential Emotions Scale. SAS-SR = Social Adjustment Scale – Self-Report. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.

* p < 0.05,

** p < 0.01,

*** p < 0.001.