TABLE 2.

Effects of odorants on T cell functions other than chemotaxis

Concentration of cBiMPS	% viable	% CD69+a	% of cells proliferatinga	% of IFN-γ-producing cellsa
No drug added	69 ± 11	61 ± 21	48 ± 14	8 ± 3
5 mM AzA	62 ± 13	66 ± 15	44 ± 9	10 ± 3
1 mM pentanol	42 ± 12*	56 ± 13	41 ± 15	9 ± 2
100 μM NA	58 ± 12	60 ± 11	39 ± 13	7 ± 1
Forskolin	8 ± 4*	6 ± 3*	7 ± 3*	1 ± 1*
No CD3/CD28 stimulation	71 ± 14	1 ± 0*	5 ± 2*	0 ± 0*

Groups were compared by 1-way ANOVA using Tukey’s multiple comparison test.

^aOnly viable CD4⁺ cells were examined.

^*P < 0.05, group outcome was significantly different compared with the no-drug-added group.