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. 2016 Jun 25;7(4):248–260. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2016.05.005

Table 3.

Nutrition education program by using social cognitive theory.

Category Theme Behavioral capability Outcome expectations Self-efficacy Observational learning/modeling Outcome expectancies Self-regulation/self-control Environment
Nutrition Nutrition & meal planning
  • Students can calculate their healthy weight, which depends on their age & height.

  • Students can develop their own healthy meal plan.

  • Following the healthy meal plan would promote one’s health.

  • Students can create their own meal plan & follow it consistently.

  • Students can observe their peers following each own healthy meal plan & its positive health effects.

  • Students would encourage themselves by observing healthy eating habits of their peers.

  • Following one’s healthy meal plan is more important than an unhealthy diet because it improves their physical fitness & academic performance.

  • Students will monitor & evaluate their dietary patterns.

  • Students & teachers will appreciate the poster showing the importance of the balanced meals.

Obesity & eating disorder
  • Students can choose healthy snacks.

  • Students can have a healthy body image.

  • One’s healthy body image would be the foundation for good mental & physical health.

  • Consumption of healthy snacks will improve one’s nutritional status.

  • Students will encourage their peers to be aware of obesity or eating disorder problems.

  • Students will observe the dietary habits of their peers with obesity or with eating disorders.

  • A fad diet is easy & quick way to lose weight, but following fad diets are harmful to our health due to a loss of body water & muscle.

  • Students will monitor their nutritional status consistently.

  • The poster will show that having a healthy body image is the 1st step of the nutrition management.

Nutrition labeling
  • Students can use nutrition labeling in checking their foods.

  • Checking the nutrition labeling can help us choose the foods with less sugars, sodium, or fats.

  • Students will gradually use the nutrition labeling of processed foods.

  • Students would share the nutrition labeling of processed foods they regularly consumed with their peers.

  • Nutrition labeling is more useful than considering taste & cost of processed foods to maintain good health.

  • Students would monitor the use of nutrition labeling of foods they will purchase.

  • The poster will consist of image that when a customer will choose their foods they should carefully check the nutrition labeling of the processed foods.