TRPV1 activation–induced ODC expression was mediated by calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase IIδ and p38. A, In scrambled siRNA– and TRPV1 siRNA–treated H9C2 cells, 2 μmol/L CAP with or without 1 μmol/L KN‐93 were added in culture media for 48 hours, and then cell extracts were analyzed by Western blotting for ODC protein expression; β‐actin was used as internal control. B, Relative expression ratio of ODC to β‐actin in the cells with above treatment (5 independent experiments per group) is shown. *P<0.05, **P<0.01. C, In above cells, 2 μmol/L CAP or 2.5 μmol/L p38 inhibitor BIRB‐796 plus 2 μmol/L CAP were added in culture media for 48 hours, and then cell extracts were analyzed by Western blotting for ODC protein expression. D, Relative expression ratio of ODC to β‐actin in cells from above groups (5 independent experiments per group) is shown. *P<0.05, **P<0.01. CAP indicates capsaicin; ODC, ornithine decarboxylase; siRNA, small interfering RNA.